




South Bend is located at the
southernmost bend of the St. Joseph River and was founded by French settlers
in the early 1800's. It grew quickly as a center for business and manufacturing,
spawning such national corporations as Singer Sewing Machines, Uniroyal
and Bendix. Probably the most famous name associated with South Bend is
that of Studebaker. The Studebaker Brothers started a wagon-building business
in 1852 which prospered and eventually became a large automobile manufacturing
company.
The history of South Bend
is well preserved in places such as the Studebaker National Museum, where
Singer sewing machines, Oliver plows and Bendix aircraft components can
be found in addition to automobiles. Historical home sites in the region
include Copshaholm, a 38-room mansion with Italian gardens which was once
the residence of the Oliver Family, the founders of Oliver Chilled Plow
and Tractors; and Tippecanoe Place, the Clement Studebaker Mansion, which
is now a fine dining establishment in downtown South Bend.
Today a number of diverse
and growing industries are thriving in South Bend and the surrounding area
including: Bendix, a division of AlliedSignal, Inc., which makes graphite
composite brake pads for fighter aircraft; AM General, which makes Hummer
vehicles; and Bayer, which makes Alka Seltzer and citric acid. South Bend's
industrial growth is expected to continue and it has been ranked by Inc.
Magazine as one of the top thirty U.S. cities for new business opportunities.
South Bend is centrally
located and within driving distance of three major cities - Chicago, Indianapolis
and Detroit. The South Shore Railway and United Limo Bus Service provide
daily service to and from Chicago. Michiana Regional Airport, conveniently
located about 3 miles from Notre Dame, handles over 120 commercial flights
daily by 9 airlines.
There is no shortage of
cultural events and attractions in South Bend. The Morris Civic Auditorium
hosts the road-show companies of Broadway plays and is the home of a first-rate
symphony orchestra. Notre Dame, and neighboring Saint Mary's College, offer
a wide range of activities including performances by student music groups
and Notre Dame-St. Mary's joint theatre department. In the spring, Notre
Dame is host to at least a dozen collegiate jazz and studio bands as well
as guest celebrity musicians. The two-day event is one of the biggest jazz
festivals in the Midwest. Popular music entertainers perform during the
summer months at the Firefly Festival, an outdoor theatre at St. Patrick's
Park, and throughout the year at the Joyce Athletic and Convocation Center.
The Snite Museum of Art, on campus, has a permanent collection of over
17,000 objects including works of many masters, including Rembrandt, Chagall
and Picasso. Sports enthusiasts have plenty of exciting things to do and
see in South Bend. Downtown sites include the East Race Waterway, a world-class
kayak course which was once a mill race used to provide water power to
the area businesses; Coveleski Stadium, home to South Bend's minor league
baseball team; and the NCAA Football Hall of Fame which opened in 1995.
The exploits of Notre Dame's
athletic teams are truly legendary and the tradition continues today. In
1995-96, the first season in the Big East Conference, Notre Dame's varsity
sports programs won the Commissioner's Trophy for placing first in the
conference rankings. Throughout the school year, enthusiastic crowds can
be found cheering for all the Irish sports teams. The Notre Dame campus
really comes alive in the fall when over 59,000 people, including about
6,000 students, attend each home football game. Tickets for all campus
sporting events are made available to every student.
For amateur athletes, there
are extensive facilities available. The Joyce Athletic and Convocation
Center contains an ice rink, several basketball courts, eight handball/racquetball
courts, four squash courts and an Olympic-sized pool. In the Rockne Memorial,
located adjacent to the 9-hole golf course, there are additional basketball
courts, a light apparatus facility and two weight rooms. The Eck Pavilion
has six indoor tennis courts, as well as 24 outdoor courts. This was the
site of the NCAA Men's Tennis Championships in 1994. The Loftus Sports
Center has an indoor track. During warmer months, volleyball courts are
set up near the Stepan Center and boat rentals are available on the lakes.
Article by Robert Thornburg
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